a

Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2k+1;y=3k+2;z=4k+3\)

Thay vào,ta được:

\(2\left(2k+1\right)+3\left(3k+2\right)-\left(4k+3\right)=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4k+2+9k+6-4k-3=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9k+5=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9k=45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k=5\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{5x-5}{10}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z-20}{24}\)

\(=\frac{5x-5-3y-9-4z+20}{10-12-24}=\frac{\left(5x-3y-4z\right)+\left(20-5-9\right)}{26}=\frac{46+6}{26}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot2+1=5\)

\(y=4\cdot2-3=5\)

\(z=2\cdot6+5=17\)

Câu c tương tự như câu 1

\(c,\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{3y}{10}=\frac{z}{12}\)và x + y + z = 107

Ta có : \(\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{3y}{10}=\frac{z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{10}{3}}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+12}=\frac{107}{\frac{107}{6}}=107\cdot\frac{6}{107}=6\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{5}=6\\\frac{3y}{10}=6\\\frac{z}{12}=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15\\x=20\\z=72\end{cases}}\)

moi hok lop 6

mình viết nhầm nha ở chỗ cuối là: 3x-2y+5z=96 nha

Ta có : \(\frac{5z-6y}{4}=\frac{6x-4z}{5}=\)\(\frac{4y-5x}{6}\)\(=\frac{20z-24y}{16}=\frac{30x-20z}{25}=\frac{24y-30x}{36}\)

\(=\frac{20z-24y+30x-20z+24y-30x}{16+25+36}\)\(=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5z-6y}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow5z-6y=0\Leftrightarrow5z=6y\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{6x-4z}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow6x-4z=0\Leftrightarrow6x=4z\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{4}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{4}\)\(=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{5z}{30}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số băng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{5z}{30}=\frac{3x-2y+5z}{12-10+30}=\frac{96}{32}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=3\Leftrightarrow x=3.4=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=3\Leftrightarrow y=3.5=15\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{6}=3\Leftrightarrow z=3.6=18\)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=12\\y=15\\z=18\end{cases}}\)

       Bài làm :

Ta có :

 \(\frac{5z-6y}{4}=\frac{6x-4z}{5}=\frac{4y-5x}{6}=\frac{20z-24y}{16}=\frac{30x-20z}{25}=\frac{24y-30x}{36}\)\(\)

\(=\frac{20z-24y+30x-20z+24y-30x}{16+25+36}\)

\(=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5z-6y}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow5z-6y=0\Leftrightarrow5z=6y\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{6x-4z}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow6x-4z=0\Leftrightarrow6x=4z\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{4}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{5z}{30}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ;  ta có:

\(\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{5z}{30}=\frac{3x-2y+5z}{12-10+30}=\frac{96}{32}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=3\Leftrightarrow x=3.4=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=3\Leftrightarrow y=3.5=15\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{6}=3\Leftrightarrow z=3.6=18\)

Vậy x=12 ; y=15 ; z=18

Con tham khảo bài tương tự tại đây nhé:

Câu hỏi của ngoc Ngoc - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

\(\frac{5z-6y}{4}\)=\(\frac{6x-4y}{5}=\frac{4y-5x}{6}=\frac{20z-24y}{16}=\frac{30x-20z}{25}=\frac{24y-30x}{36}\)

=\(\frac{20z-24y+30x-20z+24y-30x}{16+25+36}=\frac{0}{77}=0\)

=>\(\frac{5z-6y}{4}=0=>5z-6y=0=>5z=6y=>\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{5z}{30}\)

*Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{3z}{12}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{5z}{30}=\frac{3z-2y+5z}{12-10+30}=\frac{96}{32}=3\)

Tự giải nhé Đô Long

                                                              Kí tên: BTS V

\(\frac{x^3}{2x+3y+5z}+\frac{y^3}{2y+3z+5x}+\frac{z^3}{2z+3x+5y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\frac{y^4}{2y^2+3zy+5xy}+\frac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\frac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\frac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+8xy+8yz+8xz}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\frac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\frac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)

Xét \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2xy\\y^2+z^2\ge2\sqrt{y^2z^2}=2yz\\x^2+z^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2z^2}=2xz\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng từng vế:

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(\Rightarrow8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{10}\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{10}\ge\frac{1}{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\frac{1}{30}\)

Vì \(\frac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\frac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\frac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\frac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\frac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\ge\frac{1}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{2x+3y+5z}+\frac{y^3}{2y+3z+5x}+\frac{z^3}{2z+3x+5y}\ge\frac{1}{30}\) ( đpcm )

chịu chết

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}\)= 5

=> x-1/2 = 5 => x-1=5 => x=6

y-2/3 = 5 => y-2 = 15 => y =17

z-3/4=5 => z-3=20 => z=23

Đặt x/2=y/3=z/5=k => x=2k,y=3k,z=5k

Ta có: xyz=2k.3k.5k=30k³ = 810 => k³ = 27 => k=3

=> x=2.3=6

y=3.3=9

z=5.3=15

\(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{216}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\)

=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)

=> x²/4 = 1/4 => x² = 1 => x=\(\pm1\)

y²/16 = 1/4 => y² = 4 => \(y=\pm2\)

z²/36 = 1/4 => z² = 9 => \(z=\pm3\)

\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)

\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)

\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)

b, Tự làm

c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)

\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)

d, \(2x=3y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=5\\\frac{y}{10}=5\\\frac{z}{6}=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=75\\y=50\\z=30\end{cases}}\)